Physics Department - Ultracoherent Quantum and Topological Phononics

10:30am - 12:00pm
Room 2405, Academic Building, HKUST (Lifts 17-18)

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Abstract
Dissipation-diluted and soft-clamped thin membranes exhibit extremely low mechanical loss, achieving coherent lifetimes exceeding 100 ms. This remarkable property makes them excellent platforms for exploring macroscopic quantum phenomena and new physics. In this talk, I will present my recent exploration of ultracoherent phononic devices with quantum and topological systems. First, I will discuss our progress in developing quantum transducers between microwaves and optical photons by coupling ultracoherent phononic resonators to superconducting microwave circuits and infrared optical modes. Such transducers are key components for interconnecting remote quantum systems and enabling a future quantum internet. Second, I will present our recent results on realizing ultracoherent topological phononic waveguides with propagation losses as low as 3 dB/km, a key block for phononic circuitry. This exceptionally low loss allows precise quantification of backscattering immunity, demonstrating suppression down to 1×10⁻⁴ across a 120° sharp bend. Our results are promising for the development of future ultracoherent phononic circuits, enabling new applications and providing a powerful platform for exploring fundamental physics.

Event Format
Speakers / Performers:
Dr. Xiang Xi
University of Copenhagen

Dr. Xiang Xi is an Assistant Professor in the Quantum Optics Section at the Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen. He received his bachelor’s degree from Huazhong University of Science and Technology in 2015 and his Ph.D. from the Chinese University of Hong Kong in 2021. His doctoral research focused on optical forces, integrated topological photonics and nanomechanics. Following his Ph.D., Dr. Xi joined the group of Prof. Albert Schliesser at the Niels Bohr Institute as a postdoctoral researcher in 2022 and has been serving as an Assistant Professor since 2024. His current research explores quantum opto- and electromechanical systems as well as topological mechanics. Dr. Xi is a recipient of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Postdoctoral Fellowship (2023) and the Villum Experiment Grant (2024). He has been invited to speak at Phonons 2025 and serves as a referee for Nature Physics and several other leading scientific journals.

Language
English
Recommended For
Faculty and staff
PG students
Organizer
Department of Physics
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